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Remains of Sunbury Plantation

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Sunbury Plantation Entrance Arch Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

The grand two-story plantation home of Mr. & Mrs. Allen Stevens once stood at this site on the Medway River. All that remain are a few outbuildings. I’m not sure when the house was built, but there is a photograph made from this perspective in the Georgia Archives dated 1958. See it here: http://cdm.georgiaarchives.org:2011/cdm/singleitem/collection/vg2/id/9209/rec/69. I got the impression from the present owner, Allen Fillingame, that the site was never a working plantation in the historic sense and wasn’t even built until the late 1950s.

Sunbury Plantation Liberty County GA Blackbeard Creek Medway River Arch Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

From just inside the arched entryway there’s a nice view of the Medway River.

Sunbury Plantation Medway River Blackbeard Creek Beach Ship Boat Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

A beached boat, as well as a sunken barge, rest just off the property.

Sunbury Plantation Liberty County GA Creekside Landing Landscape Design Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

The entrance was quite elaborate, among the most ornamental on the coast.

Sunbury Plantation Landing Side Remains Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

The two enclosed terraces were once filled with oleander, surely a fantastic site when they were in full bloom.

Sunbury Plantation Liberty County GA View of Medway River Blackbeard Creek Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

The view of the river harkens to a time of much grander properties, more akin to those on the Mississippi River than the Georgia coast.

Sunbury Plantation Liberty County GA Front Steps Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

The front steps are all that remain of the main house.

Sunbury Plantation Garage Liberty County GA Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

A tractor is the only thing parked in the garage today.

Sunbury Plantation Kennel Liberty County GA Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia  USA 2016

A very nice kennel is located on the property, as well.

Sunbury Plantation Smoke House Liberty County GA Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

A brick smokehouse is also still standing.

Sunbury Plantation Guest House Liberty County GA Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

This simple frame structure served as the plantation’s guest house.

Sunbury Plantation Cold War Era Fallout Bomb Shelter Entrance Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

Also on the property is a Cold War-era fallout/bomb shelter.

Sunbury Plantation Cold War Era Bomb Shelter Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

I was unable to go inside, as it was quite wet.

 

 

 



Hopeton-Altama Plantation, Glynn County

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Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Main House Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Altama Plantation House

George III of England granted 2,000 acres along the south bank of the Altamaha River to William Hopeton in 1763 and Hopeton soon set about creating the rice plantation which bore his name. So began the long modern history of this property, first known as Hopeton and now known more widely known as Altama. In 1805, the property was sold to two Scottish immigrants, John Couper and James Hamilton, who grew Sea Island cotton with hundreds of slave laborers.   Couper’s son, James Hamilton Couper, vastly improved the property after he acquired it in 1827. He built the original Altama plantation house in the Georgian style circa 1858 (its ruins may remain, per a Glynn County historic resources survey). After visiting Holland he introduced a system of dikes, canals and rails to move his rice and sugar efficiently to the river for transport into nearby Darien. Couper was perhaps Georgia’s greatest “Renaisance Man” and it’s unfortunate that he isn’t better known today outside a small group of historians. He led the survey party which mapped the Georgia-Florida border, built Christ Church in Savannah, and was the first to describe the Indigo Snake to science. He is honored eternally in its Latin name, Drymarchon couperi.

The Civil War was the death knell for Hopeton-Altama as a working plantation. In 1898 a small colony of Shakers attempted to tame the property, which was long neglected and dotted with ruins of its former glory. Their efforts to grow rice and raise cattle were unsuccessful and they abandoned the project in 1902. William Dupont bought the  adjacent Hopeton and Altama properties in 1914 and renamed the expanse Altama. Dupont wintered and trained racehorses here and built the main house (pictured in this post) based on the original plantation house. Cator Woolford bought the plantation in 1930 and built the swimming pool and “Play House”. In 1944, Alfred W. Jones scion of the Sea Island Company, acquired Altama, primarily for use as a hunting reserve. Cabins and structures supporting the sporting life were constructed in the ensuing years. With the Sea Island bankruptcy in 2010, Altama was bought by a private equity firm who planned to develop the property as homes and shops. With the help of the Nature Conservancy, the Marine Corps and private donors, the property was acquired by the state of Georgia in 2015 for future protection and management and will now serve as a publicly accessible Wildlife Management Area, part of a 120-mile corridor of protected lands stretching from Florida through the Okefenokee Swamp to Fort Stewart. It is a real conservation success story and the cooperation of state and private entities is commendable.

The photos that follow are placed in relative order to where you will see them walking over the property from the main entrance, at Highway 99 just off Interstate 95. Though not particularly historic in terms of age, most of the outbuildings have a cultural value as part of a grand 20th-century hunting plantation. The Playhouse and swimming pool, built by Cator Willford, are important in their own right, as earlier examples in the evolution of Altama.

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Hunting Cabin Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Hunting Cabin, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Hunting Cabin Interior Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Hunting Cabin Interior, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Work Barn Arched Door Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Barn, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Work Barn Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Barn, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Storage Barn Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Barn, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Ancient Live Oak Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Ancient Oak, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Barn Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Barn, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Hunting Lodge Fanlight Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016The Playhouse (Side view showing fanlight), Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Lodge Swimming Pool Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vansihing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Swimming Pool, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Backyard of Lodge Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Behind the Playhouse, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA White Camellia Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastall Georgia USA 2016Camellias beside the Playhouse, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Shed Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016DNR Check Station, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Hunting Cabin Near Main House Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Guest House, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Garage Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Garage behind Main House, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Big House Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Main House, Altama Plantation

Altama Plantation Glynn County GA Palm Lined Drive Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanshing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Palm Lane, Altama Plantation

http://www.thebrunswicknews.com/news/local_news/altama-plantation-now-open-for-hunting/article_88fae682-ad9c-11e5-9c42-5f147344e33a.html

http://www.myajc.com/news/news/state-regional-govt-politics/georgians-wildlife-will-soon-roam-on-what-tycoons-/npqfS/

https://www.glynncounty.org/DocumentCenter/Home/View/9254


Charlie Teeple’s, Thunderbolt

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Charlie Teeple Seafood Market Victory Drive Savannah GA Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

From 1975-2004, Charlie Teeple’s in Thunderbolt was one of Savannah’s favorite seafood restaurants. Steamed crabs and oysters were among their most popular offerings. This building wasn’t the restaurant, which was located on the nearby Wilmington River, but rather Charlie’s retail store, where fresh boiled crabs remained in demand. I’m not sure when it closed, but it’s been abandoned for quite some time.

Charlie Teeple Seafood Market Victory Drive Savannah GA Low Country Boil Painting Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

http://savannahnow.com/stories/121504/2658669.shtml#.VruGoNCdxGk


Isle of Hope Union Baptist Church, 1941, Sandfly

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Isle of Hope Union Baptist Church Sandfly GA Savannah Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

This historic congregation was organized on 23 June 1873 by Lucius Houston, John Simmons and the Reverend Quives Frazier.  The present structure was rebuilt to replace the original meeting house in 1941.  Reverend Collins Tilson was pastor at the time; Jacob Golden, Frank Elliott, Israel Elliott, Isaac Golden, and Norman Thomas were deacons. The cornerstone was placed in the Masonic tradition.


Ashantilly, Darien

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ashantilly-center-darien-ga-mcintosh-county-historic-house-restoration-in-progress-front-elevation-william-haynes-thomas-spalding-coastal-plantation-black-island-river-picture-image-phot

Now known as The Ashantilly Center, a non-profit educational and cultural historic site, the focal point of this property is “Old Tabby”, which was the mainland home of early Georgia planter and legislator Thomas Spalding. Originally built around 1820, the home burned in 1937. The present structure was built by William G. (Bill) Haynes, Jr., incorporating what remained of the original structure. I made these photographs in 2011 at the invitation of Harriet Langford, Ashantilly’s most ardent advocate and chairman of its board of directors.

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This is a section of the original tabby.

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Bill Haynes worked hard to preserve the historical integrity of the property, though additions were necessary to make the house livable.

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Period furniture collected by Haynes over the years can be seen in the parlor and in other areas of the house, like the dining room, seen below.

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Bill Haynes was a man of many talents. He made the oil painting below in which Old Tabby can faintly be seen in the background, as it appeared before the fire of 1937.

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His interest in Southern subjects is evident in this watercolor of a sweet potato harvest.

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An avid bibliophile, Haynes’s collection fills library shelves throughout the house.

ashantilly-darien-ga-bill-haynes-jr-library-bookshelf-bibliophile-collector-renaissance-man-georgia-coast-picture-image-photo-copyright-brian-brown-vanishing-coastal-georgia-usa-2011

The attic served as a workshop for Haynes. It’s presently being cataloged and organized.

ashantilly-center-darien-ga-william-haynes-jr-house-private-study-attic-picture-image-photo-copyright-brian-brown-photographer-vanishing-coastal-georgia-usa-2011

Because the house faces Black Island Creek, the rear elevation is what many people see first.

ashantilly-center-house-historic-restoration-in-progress-thomas-spalding-original-owner-of-sapelo-island-rear-elevation-double-steps-to-landing-stucco-picture-image-photo-copyright-brian

National Register of Historic Places

http://ashantilly.org/blog/?page_id=2

 

 


The Ashantilly Press, Darien

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ashantilly-press-darien-ga-mcintosh-county-letterpress-print-shop-bill-haynes-photograph-copyright-brian-brown-vanishing-coastal-georgia-usa-2014

This was home to Bill Haynes’ Ashantilly Press, located on the grounds of the Ashantilly Center near Darien. The well-stocked print shop produced fine letterpress books and other ephemera in Haynes’ lifetime and today continues his legacy with ongoing projects.

candler-price-letterpress-printer-press-ashantilly-center-workshop-of-bill-haynes-picture-image-photo-copyright-brian-brown-vanishing-coastal-georgia-usa-2011

As a lifelong bibliophile, I was honored to tour Mr. Haynes’s print shop. Harriet Langford is optimistic about future use of the press,

candler-price-printing-press-letterpress-workshop-ashantilly-press-william-haynes-jr-picture-image-photo-copyright-brian-brown-photographer-vanishing-coastal-georgia-usa-2011

Bill Haynes used this Chandler & Price platen press in the production of limited edition books and ephemera.

chandler-price-printing-press-letterpress-workshop-ashantilly-press-william-haynes-jr-publisher-picture-image-photo-copyright-brian-brown-photographer-vanishing-coastal-georgia-usa-201

Check with the nice folks at Ashantilly about letterpress printing workshops and demonstrations. Better yet, buy some of their delightful Christmas cards to wow your friends!

http://ashantilly.org/blog/?page_id=2


Colonial Faire & Muster, Isle of Hope

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Colonial Faire & Muster Wormsloe Isle of Hope Savannah GA Reenactor Oaks Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

The first weekend in February brings a popular celebration to historic Wormsloe each year, with colorful reenactors and period vendors on hand.

Colonial Faire & Muster Wormsloe Traditional Dance Isle of Hope Savannah GA Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Colonial-era dances are always a popular activity and the public is encouraged to join in.

Colonial Faire & Muster Wormsloe Plantation Isle of Hope Savannah Reenctor Tents Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

One can really appreciate the difficult lives of Georgia’s first settlers, especially on a damp, cold day.

Colonial Faire & Muster Wormsloe Isle of Hope Savannah GA Soldier Reenactor Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

Military reenactors win the prize for best-dressed participants.

Colonial Faire & Muster Wormsloe Isle of Hope Savannah GA Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016Colonial militia reenactors have an obvious passion for history.

Colonial Faire & Muster Wormsloe Historic Site Isle of Hope Savannah GA Reenactors Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

Their dress is quite colorful.

Colonial Faire & Muster Wormsloe Isle of Hope Savannah GA Ladies Reenactors Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

These ladies were braiding belts and had some for sale, giving a nice demonstration of Colonial crafts.

Colonial Faire & Muster Wormsloe Savannah Reenactors Drummer Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

If you’re ever in Savannah the first weekend of February, check out this event. It’s a great way to celebrate Georgia history.

Colonial Faire & Muster Wormsloe State Historic Site Isle of Hope Savannah GA Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

 


Vernacular House, Glynn County

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Endangered House on US 17 Glynn County GA Photograph Copyright Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2016

This house is a bit of a landmark on US 17, north of Brunswick. I notice it every time I drive past it, because it seems so out of place. Its condition is rapidly deteriorating. It appears to have been built in the American Foursquare style, with slight modifications. I’m sure it’s one of the oldest houses on US 17 in Glynn County.



Jake’s Place, Darien

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jakes place darien ga photograph copyright brian brown vanishing south georgia usa 2016

Jake’s Places has been an important cultural center in Darien’s historically black Mentionville neighborhood for decades. It was a once a stop on the Chitlin’ Circuit and legends like B.B. King, Little Richard and James Brown all played here. I believe it is presently closed due to a recent history of violent incidents.


Vernacular Cottage, Darien

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darien ga vernacular house photograph copyright brian brown vanishing coastal georgia usa 2016

This tiny cottage/cabin has Queen Anne posts but beyond that is wholly vernacular. It’s an interesting structure, perhaps a guest house at one time.


Shotgun House, Darien

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darien ga shotgun house photograph copyright brian brown vanishing coastal georgia usa 2016

This house has been modified from its original shotgun style but retains the shotgun appearance from the front.


William Tyson House, Darien

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darien ga cape cod house photograph copyright brian brown vanishing coastal georgia usa 2016

Billy Bolin notes that this Cape Cod house was moved to Darien from rural McIntosh County.


Raymond Clancy House, Circa 1870, Darien

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darien ga raymond clancy house photograph copyright brian brown vanishing coastal georgia usa 2016

Though obscured by landscaping today, Raymond Clancy’s Georgian cottage, built a few years after the Civil War, is one of Darien’s nicest surviving 19th-century homes.

West Darien Historic District, National Register of Historic Places


Gable Front House, Darien

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darien ga gable front house photograph copyright brian brown vansihing coastal georgia usa 2016

This is one of numerous vernacular houses that’s recently been restored in Darien.


Sans Souci Apartments, 1896, Jekyll Island

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jekyll island ga sans souci apartments photograph copyright brian brown vanishing coastal georgia usa 2016

J. P. Morgan headed a coporation of six club members including James J. Hill, Pierre Lorilard, William Rockefeller, J. A. Scrymser, and Frederick G. Bourne that built Sans Souci and held joint ownership. Each of the three floors contained two apartments. Sans Souci (meaning “no worries”) is considered to be one of the first condominiums ever built in the United States.

Jekyll Island Club National Historic Landmark District



Goodyear Cottage, 1903, Jekyll Island

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goodyear cottage jekyll island ga photograph copyright brian brown vanishing coastal georgia usa 2016

Built for Frank H. Goodyear of Buffalo, New York, this cottage was restored in 1973 and now serves as a gallery space and gift shop for the Jekyll Island Arts Association.

Jekyll Island Club National Historic Landmark Disrict


DuBignon Cottage, 1884, Jekyll Island

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jekyll island ga dubignon cottage photograph copyright brian brown vanishing coastal georgia usa 2016

Built as a farmhouse for John Eugene DuBignon before he sold the island, this Stick Style Victorian seems out of place among the grander cottages built later by members of the Jekyll Island Club. It was used as the superintendent’s residence and housed overflow guests of club members in the early days of the organization. It originally stood on the location of the Sans Souci Apartments but was moved to its present location in 1896 to accommodate construction of that structure.

Jekyll Island Club National Historic Landmark District


Mistletoe, 1900, Jekyll Island

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jekyll island ga mistletoe cottage photograph copyright brian brown vansihing coastal georgia usa 2016

Charles Alling Gifford built Mistletoe in the Dutch Colonial Revival style for Pittsburgh manufacturer and U. S. Congressman Henry Kirke Porter. Upon Porter’s death, John Claflin purchased Mistletoe. Claflin was an original member of the Jekyll Island Club.

Jekyll Island Club National Historic Landmark District


Indian Mound Cottage, 1892, Jekyll Island

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jekyll island ga indian mound cottage photograph copyright brian brown vanishing coastal georgia usa 2016

Gordon McKay of Massachusetts built Indian Mound and so named it for a mound on the lawn, then thought to have been a burial site of the Guale Indians but later found to be a shell midden. William Rockefeller purchased it in 1905 and it remained in the Rockefeller family until 1947. It was the first of the club cottages to be restored. It has long served as a house museum.

Jekyll Island Club National Historic Landmark District


John Rudolph House, 1870, St. Marys

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st-marys-ga-john-rudolph-house-photograph-copyright-brian-brown-vanishing-coastal-georgia-usa-2016

St. Marys Historic District, National Register of Historic Places


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